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Problem / Solution
Also called Causes & Solutions. You identify problems (or causes) related to an issue and then suggest realistic, well-explained solutions.
Question Signal Phrases
›What are the problems caused by...? What solutions can be suggested?
›What are the causes of...? How can these be addressed?
›Why is this a problem? What can be done to solve it?
›What are the main causes of this problem and what measures could be taken?
Identifying Problems / Causes10 words
one of the primary causes of this isa major contributing factor isthis can be largely attributed tothe root cause of this problem isthis is partly the result ofa significant factor isthis stems fromthis arises fromthis can be traced back toa key driver of this issue is
Proposing Solutions10 words
one effective solution would be togovernments could address this bya practical measure would be tothis problem could be tackled throughone way to combat this would be toa viable approach is toauthorities should considerit would be beneficial toan effective strategy would involvethis issue could be resolved if
Linking Problems to Solutions8 words
in order to address this,to tackle this problem,as a response to this issue,to counteract this effect,if this problem is to be resolved,to mitigate these effects,to overcome this challenge,to combat this trend,
Emphasising Severity8 words
this is an increasingly serious issuethis problem has reached alarming proportionsthe consequences of inaction are severeunless addressed urgently,this presents a significant challenge tothe scale of this problem demandsfailure to act will result inthis is rapidly becoming a crisis
Proposing Policy-Level Solutions9 words
governments should introduce legislation requiringa mandatory [X] scheme would addressstricter enforcement of existing regulationsfinancial incentives should be offered toa nationwide public awareness campaigninternational cooperation is required toinvestment in [X] infrastructure must be prioritiseda dedicated fund for [X] should be establishedpublic-private partnerships could be leveraged to