Technology & AI
Vocabulary for discussing artificial intelligence, social media, automation, and digital transformation.
Foundation
Simple, clear usage
Intermediate
Academic context
Band 9
Sophisticated, Band 9 style
10 words
The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems — including learning, reasoning, and self-correction.
🌱 Foundation Example
"Artificial intelligence allows computers to learn and make decisions."
Common collocations:
The use of technology and machines to perform tasks that were previously carried out by human workers, especially in manufacturing and service industries.
🌱 Foundation Example
"Automation means machines do the work that people used to do in factories."
Common collocations:
The practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and digital data from theft, damage, or unauthorised access.
🌱 Foundation Example
"Cybersecurity protects computers and personal information from hackers."
Common collocations:
The gap between individuals and communities that have access to modern information and communication technology and those that do not.
🌱 Foundation Example
"The digital divide means some people cannot use the internet because they don't have computers."
Common collocations:
Close monitoring or observation of individuals, populations, or activities, typically by governments or organisations, often using technological means.
🌱 Foundation Example
"Security cameras are a form of surveillance that helps keep cities safe."
Common collocations:
A set of rules or instructions followed by a computer to solve a problem or accomplish a task; increasingly used to describe automated decision-making processes.
🌱 Foundation Example
"An algorithm tells a computer exactly what steps to follow to complete a task."
Common collocations:
The right of individuals to control how their personal information is collected, used, stored, and shared by organisations and governments.
🌱 Foundation Example
"Data privacy means companies should not share your personal information without your permission."
Common collocations:
The introduction of new ideas, products, methods, or technologies that create value or solve problems in novel ways.
🌱 Foundation Example
"Innovation means creating new and better ways to do things."
Common collocations:
The amount of time spent using a device such as a smartphone, tablet, computer, or television screen.
🌱 Foundation Example
"Children spend too much time on phones and tablets — this is called screen time."
Common collocations:
Online platforms and applications that enable users to create, share, and interact with content and connect with others.
🌱 Foundation Example
"Many people use social media to share photos and talk to friends."
Common collocations:
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